The Mitra Wheel Necklace and the Swastika Symbol
The Iranian necklace known as the “Mitra Wheel” is an ancient artifact dating back approximately 3,000 years, discovered in archaeological excavations in the KALORZ region of Gilan. KALORZ is a village located in the Rashtabad district of the Rudbar county, and this necklace serves as a cultural and artistic symbol from ancient Iranian history.
Design and Symbols of the Necklace
This beautiful golden necklace features three swastikas. The swastika (卐 or 卍), also known as the “Sun Wheel,” is an ancient symbol historically used in various cultures, representing different meanings.
Swastika in Sanskrit
گردنبندِ ایرانی گردونه میترا
The word “swastika” in Sanskrit is composed of two parts:
- Su (सु) meaning “good”
- Asti (अस्ति) meaning “to be”
These two terms together convey the concept of “good existence.”
Cultural Significance of the Swastika
- Symbol of the Sun and Creation: In the ancient Mithraic religion, the swastika was used as a symbol of the sun and is also recognized in Hinduism as a symbol of the creator deity.
- Good Fortune and Happiness: In Indo-European culture, the use of this symbol on objects was intended to attract good fortune and happiness.
- Usage in Other Civilizations: This ancient symbol has not only been common in Iran but also in Greece and other cultures as a symbol of power, wealth, and happiness.
Negative Impacts on the Swastika
Unfortunately, due to the misuse of the swastika symbol by the National Socialist Party of Germany, its status has been severely damaged as a result of the crimes and atrocities committed by the party during World War II. This has led to a shift in the public perception of this ancient symbol.
Reclaiming the Meaning of the Swastika
It is essential to revive the original meaning of the swastika and separate its noble aspects from the atrocities committed by the Nazi party, by presenting the rich culture and history of this ancient symbol to the world and emphasizing its significance as a global heritage.
Conclusion
The “Mitra Wheel” necklace and the swastika symbol represent examples of the culture and ancient civilization of Iran and hold significant importance. By reconstructing the meaning of this symbol and raising awareness about its cultural values, we can contribute to the revival of Iran’s cultural and historical identity and present the swastika as a rich and important heritage to the world
قلادة “دوامة ميثرا” ورمز السواستيكيا
گردنبندی «گردونه میترا» و نماد سواستیکا
